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We have entered an era of fierce global competition. To access energy. To access raw materials. To access new technologies. In this context, we need a change in mindset when it comes to accessing water. Water is no longer business as usual. It is a strategic resource for our security. Yet, water is under huge stress. We see more and more floods and droughts. The quality of water is deteriorating due to pollution and climate change. From land to ocean, our water cycle is broken. At the same time, water is at the heart of the green transition and a competitive Europe. Water needs are increasing. It is the primary resource used to produce green hydrogen. Battery production is a highly water intensive process. Data centres need millions of liters of water to power our digital economy.
That is why I am putting water high on the agenda of the European Commission, as the first ever Commissioner in charge of water. Later this year, I will present an EU water strategy. As a first step, we have analysed the situation of rivers, floods and marine management in the Member States so that we can identify the problems and look for solutions together.
The findings from our report are clear. Our waters are polluted. Both fresh and marine waters. Our water supply is under threat. The risk of serious floods is high. Less than 40% of EU surface water bodies are in good ecological status, meaning that it shows low levels of distortion resulting from human activity. And just over 25% are in good chemical status, meaning that the relevant thresholds of hazardous substances are not exceeded. Mercury and other toxic pollutants are a major source of contamination. PFAS in water - known as ‘forever chemicals’ that are very difficult to remove from the environment - also raise a lot of public concern in many Member States.
While some progress has been made over the last years in Europe, there is still a lot of work to do. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to water management. Each country is in a different situation. The Mediterranean regions faces different challenges than the Alps. Pollution varies depending on the local impact of different economic sectors. But all Member States have to do more to protect their water systems, ensure water efficiency, address pollution, manage climate change and boost flood risk management.
Based on our reports, we are launching a public call for evidence. I am convinced that our citizens, businesses and public authorities can share a lot of innovative ideas that we can build on. This will feed into the EU water strategy that will be launched later this year. Our goals are clear. First, restore and protect the water cycle. With inclusive governance, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and nature-based solutions, based on stronger public and private finance.
Second, foster a competitive and circular EU water economy. Europe is home to many innovative water tech companies, 40 % of the patents for water management are made in the EU. We must scale up that potential at home and on global markets.
Third, ensure clean water for everybody. At the end of the day, we all need clean water to thrive: citizens, companies, industry, farmers. We need everybody on board to reduce water stress, to achieve water security and to make our water industry more competitive. In the global race for resources, Europe must take leadership in the transition to water-smart societies.
Cover: Mihály Köles, Unsplash